1. 13/ 4-Million B.C -750,000 B.C - Early stone age
2. 750,000 B.C - 50,000 B.C -Middle stone age
3. 50,000 B.C -1,000 A.D - Late stone age
4. 400 B.C - Government system started in Greece
5. 0 - Birth of Jesus Christ
6. 570 A.D - The birth of Profet Mohamed
7. 622 A.D - Profet Mohamed the founder of Islamic religion fled to Mecca
8. 1200 - Kilwa started to use its own coins
9. 1485 - Nzinga Nkuwu opened diplomatic relations with Portugal
10. 1487 - Discovery of the sea route to Indian by Barth Lomew Diaz
11. 1492 - Suni Ali of Soghai empire died
- Christopher Columbus who was born in Genoa Italy.
- Discovering of New World ( America ).
12. 1498 - Vasco Da Gama arrived in East Africa.
13. 1500 - Emergence of Ntemi System in East Africa.
14. 1506 - Nzinga Nkuwu died.
15. 1528 - Mohamed Turay ( Askia Mohamed ) became blind.
16. 1538 - Death of Askia Mohamed.
17. 1585 - Birth of Queen Nzinga Mbandi of Angola.
18. 1587 - The Portuguese garisson of Kilwa was attacked by the ZIMBA
from the Zambezian region.
19. 1593 - The Portuguese built fort Jesus at Mombasa.
20. 1650 - Muscat capture by the Oman sultanate.
21. 1652 - Establishment of Boer settlement at the cape where the voyage was led by Jan Van
Reebeck and his company Dutch East Indian Company ( D.E.I.C ).
22. 1663 - Death of Queen Nzinga Mbandi of Angola.
23. 1698 - The Fall of Fort Jesus in Mombasa.
24. 1700 - A complete fall of Portuguese rule in East Africa.
25. 1741 - Mombasa establishment of Independence Sheikhdom.
26. 1776 - U.S.A got Independence from British.
27. 1795 - The establishment of British rule at the cape of South Africa.
28. 1797 - Mungo Park who was one of the earliest explorers to visit West Africa arrived.
29. 1787 - Shaka Zulu was born.
30. 1807 - Law to abolish slave trade passed by the British parliament.
31. 1818 - Ding Swayo the father of Shaka was killed by Zwide the chief of Ndwandwe.
32. 1822 - Moresby Treaty.
33. 1834 - The British abolish slave trade at the cape.
34. 1840 - Sultan Sayyid Said shifted from Muscat to Zanzibar.
35. 1845 - Signing of Hermaton Treaty.
- John Rebman discovered Kilimanjaro.
- Death of Zwangendaba.
36. 1846 - John Rebman built a missionary centre at rabai.
37. 1856 - Death of Sayyid Said.
38. 1858 - Richard Burton,Britons and Hanning Speke discovered lake Tanganyika.
39. 1859 - Dr.Livingstone discovered lake Nyasa.
40. 1861 - Bishop Mackenzie ( UMCA ) went to Shire area.
41. 1867 - Discovery of diamonds at Kimberley in South Africa.
42. 1868 - Holy Ghost father arrived at bagamoyo.
43. 1869 - The open of Suez Canal by Francis de Lesseps a French Engineer.
44. 1870 - Sultan Sayyid Majid died.
45. 1870 - 1871 - franco Prussian war on Lorraine and Alsace.
46. 1873 - Signing of free Treaty and closing of slave trade in Zanzibar.
- Death of Dr.David Livingstone.
47. 1876 - Alexander Bell discovered a telephone.
48. 1879 - Legitimate trade replaced slave trade.
- French explorer DABRAZA signed a treaty with chief of Makoko in Iringa.
49. 1884 - 1885 -Berlin Conference in Germany.
50. 1884 - 1904 - Nama and Herero resistance against germany under
Samwel Maherero,Jacob Morenga and Handrick Witboot.
51. 1884 - Death of Mirambo.
- Harry Johnson signed treaty with Mandara of uchagga to control 13 km2 in
Kilimanjaro.
- Carl Peters signed a bogus treaty with chief Mangungo of Msovero.
52. 1886 - Anglo Germany Agreement on East Africa ( Delimination Treaty ).
53. 1887 - 1893 - The Nyamwezi resistance against the Germans.
54. 1887 - Discovery of Gold at Transvaal.
55. 1888 - Signing of Mofat treaty in Centra Africa.
56. 1888 - 1889 - Abushiri and Bwana Heri Resistance against the Germans.
57. 1888 - British Southern Africa Company ( BSACO ) was established.
- William Macknon became the leader of the IBEACO and administered Kenya
and Uganda on behalf of the British.
- Charles Rudd obtained a concession from King Lobengula.
58. 1889 - 1890 - The Yao resistance under Machemba against the Germans.
59. 1889 - French managed to defeat Samori Toure of Mandinka kingdom.
- Abushiri chief of Pangani died after being betrayed by Jumbe Mgaya of Usagara.
- The British declared protectorate over Mashona land.
60. 1889 - 1902 - Angola Boer war in South Africa.
61. 1890 - Angola Germany Agreement ( Heligoland Treaty).
- The British protectorate was established over Zanzibar.
- Lenana of Masai in Kenya collaborated with the British where British established
colonial administration in Kenya.
62. 1891 - White mercenaries led by Jameson in Vaded LObengula at Bulawayo
Julius von Soden became the first Germany Governor inTanganyika.
63. 1891 - 1898 - The Hehe resistance against the Germany.
64. 1893 - Death of chief Isike of the Nyamwezi ( He shot himself ).
- Bunyoro resistance under Kaberega against the British.
65. 1894 - Tanga - Kongo railway line was constracted.
- Death of chief Lobengula of Mashona.
- The Yao resistance under Hassan Makunganya against the Germans.
66. 1895 - death of Makunganya at Kilwa Kivinje.
- Hassan Makunganya of Kilwa was captured and hanged by the germans on a
mango tree ( Mwembe Kunyongwa ).
67. 1895 - 1906 - nandi resistance against the British in Kenya.
68. 1895 - Guigliemo Marco became the first radio invator person to send radio signal through
air across the Atlantic Ocean.
69. 1896 - 1897 - Outbreak of Chimurenga war in South Rhodesia ( Zimbabwe ).
70. 1898 - Mkwawa died ( He shot himself ).
71. 1899 - 1902 - South Africa war ( Anglo Boer War ).
72. 1900 - Buganda Agreement.
- Sir Charles Eliot encouraged settler settlement in kenya.
- Pan Africanism was formed by the Afro- Americans under Dubois Murcus Garvey,
George Padmore and Eric Williams.
73. 1901 - Charles Eliot was appointed as a commissioner of the East African protectorate.
74. 1902 - the outbreak of civil ear in Nigeria led by Odumegu Emeka Ojukwu.
75. 1905 - 1907 - Maji Maji resistance against Germans under Kinjekitile Ngwale.
- Dar to Morogoro railwayline was costructed then to Tabora in 1912 finaly to
Kigoma in 1914.
76. 1910 - Union of South Africa.
77. 1912 - The formation of South African Native National Congress ( SANNC ).
78. 1913 - Land act was passed in South Afraca.
79. 1914 - 1918 - Tha outbreak of the First World War.
- Gusii revolts in Kenya.
First World War
80. 1919 - End of Direct rule in Tanganyika.
- Formation of League of Nations.
- Versailles peace Treaty.
- Fascism was formed in Italy under Benito Mussolini.
81. 1921 - Formation of Kimbanguism movement which was against the European Christianity
in Zaire by Simon Kimbangu.
- Formation of Nazism in Germany under Adolf Hitler.
- ANC was formed.
82.1922 - Birth of Mwl. Nyerere.
- Tanganyika Territory civil servants Association ( TTCSA ) was formed under Martin
Kayamba.
83. 1923 - Devonshire white paper in Kenya.
- Formation of the SILABU ( Sisal Labour Bureau ).
84. 1926 - Introduction of Indirect rule in Tanganyika by Sir Donald Cameroon.
- John Bird a Scottish engineer discovered a television.
85. 1928 - Semei Kakunguru of Uganda died.
86. 1929 - 1933 - The Great economic depression in the world.
87. 1934 - Italy invaded Ethiopia.
88. 1935 - The formation of African National Congress in South Africa.
89. 1939 - 1945 - The outbreak of second world war.
90. 1939 - Kabaka Chwa of Buganda died and Edward Mutesa succeeded him.
- Italians were defeated by Ethiopians under Emperor Menelik II.
91. 1944 - Kenya African Union ( KANU ) was formed.
92. 1945 - Formation of UNO.
- The collapse of League of Nations.
- Nationalism started in the world.
- Chiefs Abides Shangai and Kidaha Makwaiya were nominated first Tanganyika of
legislative council ( LEGCO ) .
93. 1946 - Forty group which was made by the Ex - Soldiers in Kenya was formed.
94. 1947 - The Independence of India.
95. 1948 - Apartheid Policy was made a national policy in South Africa.
- The Universal Declaration for Human rights.
- The National Party won and took over complete political power for African in
South Africa.
96. 1952 - Mau Mau uprising in Kenya.
- Declaration of state of Emergence in Kenya.
97. 1953 - Jomo Kenyatta was imprisoned.
98. 1954 - Formation of TANU.
- Sputnik became the founder of satellite in Russia.
- Mkwawa's head was returned from Germany.
- Mrs E. Mareale bacame the first Tanganyika women member of LEGCO.
- ZNP was formed under Ali Muhsin Barwani.
99. 1955 and 1956 - Nyerere visited the UN to present the TANU demand for independence.
100. 1957 - Ghana became independent.
- ASP was formed under Abeid Karume.
101. 1958 - Guinea became independent.
102. 1959 - AMNUT was formed in Tanganyika.
- ZPPP was formed in Zanzibar.
- Dr.Leakey discovered the skull of earliest ancestor at Olduvai George.
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